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汉英双语时事词汇学习(二)
胡锦涛总书记报告中的词汇选登,供读者学习参考。
实现人均国内生产总值到2020年比2000年翻两番 to quadruple the per capita GDP of the year 2000 by 2020
优化结构 to optimize the economic structure
提高经济效益 to improve economic returns
降低消耗 to reduce consumption of resources
保护环境 to protect the environment
生态文明 conservation culture
增长方式 pattern of growth
消费模式 mode of consumption
能源、资源节约型及环保型产业结构 energy- and resource-efficient and environment-friendly structure of industries
可再生能源 renewable energy resources
建设资源节约型、环保型社会 to build a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society
循环经济 circular economy
生态环境质量 ecological and environmental quality
停水 suspension of water supplies
收入分配制度 income distribution system
增加转移支付 to increase transfer payments
打破企业垄断 to break business monopolies
创立公平机会 to create equal opportunities
扭转收入差距扩大趋势 to reverse the growing income disparity
公平的收入分配 equitable income distribution
绝对贫困 absolute poverty
提高低收入群体的收入 to raise the income of low- income groups
社会公平 social equity
合理有序的收入分配模式 reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution
最低工资 minimum wage
建立企业职工工资正常增长机制 to set up a mechanism of regular pay increases for enterprise employees
财产性收入 property income
保护合法收入,调节过高收入,取缔非法收入 to protect lawful incomes, regulate excessively high incomes and ban illegal gains
制定宏伟的经济社会发展目标 to chart ambitious goals of economic and social developments
软实力 soft power
民族凝聚力和创造力 national cohesion and creativity
综合国力 overall national strength
保障公民的基本文化权益 to guarantee the people's basic cultural rights and interests
给予正确导向,弘扬社会正气 to give correct guidance to the public and foster healthy social trends
发展和管理网络文化 to develop and manage Internet culture
培育良好的网络环境 to foster a good cyber environment
公益文化活动 nonprofit cultural programs
文化设施 cultural facilities
大力发展文化产业 to vigorously develop the cultural industry
文化产业基础 cultural industry bases
富有地方特色的文化产业 cultural industries with regional features
建立繁荣的文化市场 to create a thriving cultural market
设立国家荣誉制度,表彰有杰出贡献的文化工作者 to establish a national system of honors for outstanding cultural workers
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